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ADP 3-90
4-22.
A battle position is a defensive location oriented on a likely enemy avenue of approach. A battle position is not an AO. Battle positions symbols depict the locations and general orientations of defending ground maneuver forces. A commander’s use of a battle position does not direct a subordinate to position that subordinate’s entire force within its bounds. Units as large as battalion task forces and as small as squads or sections use battle positions. Commanders select positions based on terrain, enemy capabilities, and friendly capabilities. Commanders assign some or all subordinates battle positions. The unit occupying the battle position prepares fighting and survivability positions for its weapons systems, vehicles, Soldiers, and supplies to accomplish its mission.