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FM 3-0
3-57.
In addition to contributions through standard security cooperation programs and operations to support shaping activities, ARSOF have unique missions that are conducted in support of the shaping objectives. +Preparation of the environment is an umbrella term for operations and activities conducted by selectively trained special operations forces to develop an environment for potential future special operations (JP 3-05). +Preparation of the environment is supported by intelligence operations and includes operational preparation of the environment and special operations advance force operations. Intelligence typically builds on the information provided by operational preparation of the environment and special operations advance force operations, compiling it with other sources of information to provide the intelligence picture. The information provided by preparation of the environment can enhance intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) to support subsequent military operations.