4-5. The identification of potential, restricted targets and the selection of the best capability to achieve the desired effects both help mitigate unintended effects, to include unacceptable levels of collateral damage. Protection of noncombatant civilians and their property is a command responsibility and an essential element of the Army Ethic. Civilian casualty mitigation directly affects the success of the overall mission. In addition, the accountability, credibility, and legitimacy of a military operation, success of the overarching mission, and achievement of U.S. strategic objectives depend on the Army’s ability to minimize harm to civilians. Failure to minimize civilian casualties can undermine national policy objectives and the strategic mission, while assisting the enemy. In addition, civilian casualties can incite increased opposition to friendly forces (ATP 3-07.6).