3-68. Stability operations emphasize nonlethal, constructive actions by Soldiers working among noncombatants. Civil affairs personnel have a major role. In these operations, they work with and through host-nation agencies and other organizations to enhance the host-nation government’s legitimacy. Commanders employ information operations, shaped by intelligence, to engage with and influence relevant foreign audiences in accordance with U.S. law and designated authorities. Commanders’ information operations contribute directly to tactical and operational success and support objectives at the strategic level. Commanders also integrate information operations with stability operations to counter false and distorted information and propaganda. Nonlethal, constructive actions can persuade a local populace to withhold support from enemy forces and provide information to friendly forces. Loss of popular support presents enemy forces with two bad choices: stay and risk capture, or depart and risk exposure to lethal actions in less populated areas.