3-24. Commanders cannot recognize all their information requirements. There is information that results from an extraordinary event, an unseen opportunity, or a new threat. This is exceptional information— specific and immediately vital information that directly affects the success of the current operation. It may directly affect mission accomplishment or survival of the force, and usually reveals the need for a decision. It would have been a CCIR if it had been foreseen. Therefore, it is treated as a CCIR and is reported to the commander immediately. Identifying exceptional information requires initiative from subordinate commanders and staffs, shared understanding of the situation, and a thorough understanding of the commander’s intent. It also requires professional judgment; if there is doubt it is better to report.